亚博APP手机版　　rujin，kehuanchanyezuoweizhishimijixingchanyehexinxingwenyuxiaofeidezhongdianfangxiang，zhujianchengweiquanqiufanweineipojuqianlidexinjingjizengzhangdianzhiyi。zaizhongguo，kehuanyuedu、dianying、youxiyezhengchengweigaozhiliangfazhandexinzengzhangdian。zhongguokehuanzuojia、《santi》zuozheliucixincengshuo：“dangjinzhongguodexiandaihuajinchengzhengkuaisutuijin，yichengweiquanshijiezuiju‘weilaigan’deguojia，zheishizhongguokehuanchengzhangdefeiwoturang。”neime，kehuanchanyejiujingshishenme？zhongguodekehuanchanyefazhanderuhe？weilaishifouhuixingchengquanxinde“zhongguokehuan”？jizheduicijinxinglecaifang。

　　kehuanchanyegaosuzengzhang

　　haijide2019niannianchushangyingdedianying《liulangdiqiu》ma？zheibukehuandianyingpiaofanggaoda46.88yiyuan，bujinrang2019nianbeichengzuo“zhongguokehuandianyingyuannian”，yeshigengduorenguanzhu、lejiedaokehuanlingyu，bingjiangzhongguodekehuanchanyetuidaoqiansuoweiyoudegaodu。

亚博APP手机版　　genjujinnianzhongguokehuandahuishangzuixinfabude《2020zhongguokehuanchanyebaogao》，2019nianzhongguokehuanchanyezongchanzhida658.71yiyuan，jiao2018niande456.35yiyuanzengzhang44.3%，baochigaosuzengzhangtaishi。zheiqizhong，《liulangdiqiu》dereying，gongbukemei。jiyurenmenwuxianxiangxianglidekehuanzuopin，zaizhuanhuachengip（intellectual property，zhishichanquan）hou，dailaidechanyejiazhitongyangchaohuxiangxiang。

　　yibanrenwei，kehuanchanyenangkuolezheiyileixingdewenxue、yishu、yingshi、dongman、youxidenggezhongxingshidezaiti，gongzhongrichangjiechudaodekehuanyuedu、kehuandianying、kehuandianshiju、kehuandianziyouxi、kehuanjiaoyujikehuanzhoubiandengdoushuyukehuanchanye。gengguangfanyiyishang，yukehuanxiangguandezhutigongyuanjianshedengkehuanyuletiyanxiaofei，kehuanzuoweichengshiguihuadexingshi、yishushejideliniandeng，yedoushikehuanchanyeguanzhudeneirong。

　　《baogao》xianshi，cong2019nianzhongguokehuanchanyedexifenshichanglaikan，kehuanyouxizhanbizuigao。2019nianguochanwangluoyouxigongshenhe1380kuan，qizhongkehuanleixingticaiyouxiyuezhan15%，quannianchanzhitupo430yiyuan。2020nianshangbannian，kehuanyouxichanzhiyitupo220yiyuanrenminbi。shujuxianshi，2020nianhepingjingyingzhiyeliansais1saijiqijian，kuaishouzongguankanrenshuyitupo3000wanrenci。

　　zaiwoguokehuanchanyedierdaxifenshichang——kehuanyingshilingyu，2019nianyongxianchuyixiliekehuandapian，kehuandianyingshichangpiaofangda195.11yi，niandupiaofangqianshimingzhongyousanbushikehuanyingpian，《liulangdiqiu》《fengkuangdewaixingren》《shanghaibaolei》《beiguangzhuazouderen》dengyingpiangongxianpiaofang71.41yiyuan，shi2018nianguochankehuandianyingpiaofangde2.12bei。yucitongshi，17bukehuanwangjugongxianchanzhichaoguo20yiyuan。

亚博APP手机版　　2019nian，zhongguokehuanyuedushichangzongtichanzhiyuewei20.1yiyuan，tongbizengzhang13%。chuchuantongzhimeitushuzhiwai，shuziyueduheyoushengduwuyezaiwenbuzengzhang。2019nian，kehuanleixingdeshuziyuedushichangguimoyuewei6yiyuan，tongbizengzhang40%；kehuanyoushengyuedushichangguimoyuewei8000wanyuan，tongbizengzhangwei33%。

亚博APP手机版　　zaikehuanzhoubianchanpinshichang，toubuxiaoyingkaishituxian。2019nianquanguokehuanzhoubianchanpinpinleizonghechaoguo1000zhong，shichangzongtijiazhiyuewei13.5yiyuan。qizhong《liulangdiqiu》《santi》dengredianipdezhoubianchanpinzai2019niangongxianchanzhi5yiyuan。

亚博APP手机版　　zhongguokexiedangzushuji、changwufuzhuxihuaijinpengzhichu：“jinnianlai，yaboappshoujibanxinxidikandao，woguokehuanshiyehechanyedefazhanchengxianpengboshengji，xuduobumenhedifangzhengfuyijishehuigejiejiyugaoduguanzhuhezhichi。kehuandeshehuijigou、chanyejizhizhengzaikuaisuchengzhang，yinglaizhongguokehuanshiyeqiangjingfazhandeshitou。”

　　chanyeliantiaozhubuwanshan

亚博APP手机版　　“kehuanzhiye”huodongzhong，qianyandeyundongbuzhuohewutaizhuizongjishuzhanshi，yingzaochushenlinqijingdekehuanfenwei；kejichuangxinxinjishuxinchanpinzhanlanshang，gaoduanzhizao、xincailiao、rengongzhineng、xunixianshidengchanyelingyuqianyankejichengguo，rangcanguanzhetiyanweilai“heikeji”；“chenxingbei”bianlunsaishang，kehuanzhutidebiantidailaiguandianjiaofeng……

亚博APP手机版　　qishi，《liulangdiqiu》deng“baokuan”chuxianzhihou，ruhewanshanzhongguokehuanchanyedeliantiao，chengweiyeneirenshiguanzhudezhongdianyiti。jinniandezhongguokehuandahuishang，chuleyoujingcaijuelundesixiangpengzhuang、“naodong”dakaidekehuanzhanlan，haifabulexuduocujinzhongguokehuanchanyefazhande“yinghe”cuoshi。

　　zhongguokexieyubeijingshizhengfuqiandinglecujinbeijingkehuanchanyefazhanzhanlvehezuoxieyi，zhongguokehuanyanjiuzhongxinyechengliyunying。zhongguokepuyanjiusuosuozhangwangtingjiubiaoshi，zhongguokehuanyanjiuzhongxinjiangxingchengkexuejiachuangxin、kehuanzuojiachuangzuo、chuangyizhechuangzao、qiyejiachuangye、touzijiachuangtoudewanzhengliantiao，chuangzaogenggaosixiangjiazhi、gengduochanyejiazhi。

　　shougangyuanquyemiaozhunlekehuanchanyezheikuai“dadangao”，xuanbujiangyigongyeyizhigongyuanweizaiti，jianshezhandi71.7gongqingdekehuanqidongqu。beijingshougangjianshetouziyouxiangongsifuzongjinglifuxiaomingbiaoshi，jinhoujinian，yuanqujiangtongguojiakuaikehuanchanyechuangzuorencaijiju，gaoxinkejizhizuochangjingjitiyanchangjingyingzao，kehuanhuodongjiaoliuyubanquanjiaoyipingtaijianshe，kehuantesezhutijuchangjianshedenggongzuo，dazaojingxi“kehuanzhicheng”。

　　shougangyuansuozaidebeijingshijingshanqutongyangfabuzhongbangjucuo，chutai《shijingshancujinkehuanchanyefazhanzhengce》（ji“kehuan16tiao”），jujiaokehuanchanyeguanjianjishu、yuanchuangrencai、changjingjianshesandaguanjianyaosu，shelikehuanchanyezhuanxiangzijin5000wanyuan，congbagefangmianjiyuzhengcezhichi。

　　“yaboappshoujibanlizhengyong10nianzuoyoudeshijian，bashougangyuanjianchengyizuokehuanzhicheng，chengweikehuanchanyefazhandezhongyaochengjiedihekehuanchanyechuangxinzhanshizhongyaochuangkou，chengweijuyouquanqiuyingxianglidekehuanchanyeteseyuanqu。”fuxiaomingxiangbenbaotoulu，zi11yue1riqi，tongguo“aishangshougangyuan”weixinxiaochengxu，yijingzhengjidao7gekehuanxiangguanxiangmu。ciwai，yiyoujin50gekehuanxiangguanxiangmulaiwenxunhezuo，qizhongbufenqiyeduiyuanquweilaiyingshizhizuoxiangguanpeitaosheshichangdi、“kehuan16tiao”zhengcejutizhixingdengjiaoweiguanzhu。

亚博APP手机版　　jinnianlai，weicujinkehuanchanyefazhan，gefangmianzuochubushaonuli。zi2016nianyilai，zhongguokehuandahuiyichenggongjubanwujie，shoudaoshehuigejietebieshikehuanyejieheguangdakehuanaihaozhedeguangfanguanzhu。2017nian，zhuanmenyikehuanhexiangxianglidetansuoweizhudeyanjiujigou“kexueyurenleixiangxianglizhongxin”zaishenzhennanfangkejidaxuexuanbuchengli，chixuzhuizongzhongguokehuanchanyedefazhanzhuangtai。jinnian7yue23ri，guojiadianyingjuyuzhongguokexiegongtongfabu《guanyucujinkehuandianyingfazhanderuoganyijian》，zheishizhongguoshoucijiukehuandianyingshiyefazhanbanbudezhidaoxingwenjian，jiancheng“kehuanshitiao”，weikehuanchanyezhuruyizhenqiangxinji。

亚博APP手机版　　“zhongguokehuanchanyelianzhengzaizhubuwanshan，guoqucunzaiyuwenzizhongdekehuanzhengzaixianggengduoweidutuozhan，yingshi、youxi、wanju、zhoubiandengdoujiangchengweikehuanjingjidedongliheyinqing。”zhiliyutuidongkehuanchanyefazhandekehuanpinpai“weilaishiwuguanliju”chuangshirenjishaotingbiaoshi。

　　qidaiyizhong“zhongguokehuan”

　　kehuanlaiyuanyukejifazhan，kehuanyinlingkejifazhan，kehuandejiangyuyongyuanmeiyoujintou。yeneirenshipubianrenwei，muqianzhongguokehuanchanyerengchuyuqibufazhanjieduan，suizheweilairenmenshenghuoshuipingdebuduantigao，kehuanjianghuijinyiburongrurenmendeshenghuo，kehuanchanyeyehuiyinglaifazhanjiyu，zhongguokehuanchanyeshichangqianlifazhanjuda。

　　shijiehuarenkehuanxiehuimingyuzhuxi、zhongguokepuzuoxiekehuanchuangzuoyanjiujidizhurenwangjinkang，bingchiguoqiangzekehuanqiangdelinian。tarenwei，kehuanyuguojiafazhanyouqishikejifazhanchenghenqiangdezhengxiangguanxing，zhiyoushehuidadaolezugoudefazhanshuiping，youlezugoufenghoudekejiturang，caihuidailaizugoudekehuanduzhehekehuanzuojia，xingchengkehuandegaochao。

　　《kehuanshijie》fuzhubianyaohaijunbiaoshi，zhengrumeiguoweilaixuejiaaerwen·tuofulecengshuo，zaikuaisubiangedeshehui，renmenhuizirandibamubiaozhuanxiangweilai。“jiuxiangkaicheyiyang，chesuhenmandeshihou，yaboappshoujibanbuxuyaotaiyankangengyuandedifang，erdangchesuhenkuai，ruguonizhidingzhejiaoxiahuichuwenti，yaboappshoujibanbudebubashuangyantaigaoyixie，kandegengyuanyixie。jintianzhongguozhengchuzaiyigekuaisubiangedeshidai，kexuejishufeisufazhan，jingjishiliyezaibuduantisheng。zheishishidaidebiran，yeshizhongguokehuanzuihexindefazhandongneng。”yaohaijunshuo。

　　zaimeiguo，kehuanchuangyichanyeshijinciyuhangkonggongyedemeiguodierdachuanghuichanye。haolaiwukehuandianyingzaiquanqiudechenggong，zhengminglerenmenduikehuandexiai。er“xinkehuanchudongfang”zheigeliuchuanshenguangdeshuofa，zefanyingle《liulangdiqiu》hourenmenduizhongguokehuandehouwang。

　　“congticai、fengge、liupailaikan，yaboappshoujibanqidaiyizhong‘zhongguokehuan’。”fudandaxuezhongwenxijiaoshou、kehuanpinglunjiayanfengshuo，butingliuzaimofanggensui，queli“zhongguokehuan”dejiazhiheduchuangxingshifeichangpoqiedewenti。zaitakanlai，xunzhezhongguokexuechuangxin、jishuzhexue、shehuixinlidengdelujing，zhongguokehuanwanquankeyifachuzijideshengyin。

亚博APP手机版　　zhongguokepuzuojiaxiehuifulishizhang、nanfangkejidaxuejiaoshouwuyantanyan，zaikehuanzuopinneirongfangmian，zhongguoyushijieshangqitaguojiameiyoudadechayi，tongyangguanzhurengongzhineng、liangzijishu、shengwukejidengxinbianhua，“danyaboappshoujibanxuyaoyixiefeichangyoutesede、nenggoubiaoxianchubutongdezuopin，zheicaishikehuanchuangxindebenzhi”。

　　beijinghuagongdaxuetepinjiaoshou、yingguoniujindaxuehuaxueboshidavid g·evans（daiwei）shuo，“kexueshiquanshijiede，kehuanyeyiyang，haodekehuanzuopinkendinghuixiyinwaiguoguanzhong。woxiangxinzhongguokendinghuibaochizijidutedesilu，woduizhongguokehuanzuojiayouxinxin，youzijidutedefangxianghuiyougengdadechenggong。”

亚博APP手机版　　“zuoweikehuanchanyedepaitoubing，zhongguokehuandianyingwuyishiweilaishinianshenzhigengzhangshijiannei，tuidongzhongguokehuanchanyefazhandeqiangliyinqing。”dianyingdaoyanzhangxiaobeicongkehuanyingshijiaodu，zhichulezhongguokehuandefazhanqianli。dianyingdaoyanguofanyebiaoshi，zhongguodekehuanturangyoudaigengduodeyinghekehuanzuopinlaipeiyu，yangchengzhongguode“kehuanyujing”，xingchenglianghaoshengtaizhihou，kehuanchanyebijiangfanrong。